Imirwano hagati y’imitwe y’iterabwoba ikorera mu karere ka Sahel ikomeje kwiyongera, mu gihe imitwe ibiri ikomeye, umwe ufite aho uhuriye na Al-Qaida n’undi wa Leta ya Kisilamu (Islamic State), irwanira kugenzura uturere n’umutungo kamere.
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Le Monde kibitangaza, ku wa 9 Ukwakira 2026, abarwanyi b’iyi mitwe bahanganiye hafi y’umudugudu wa Ganadaouri, mu majyaruguru ya Burkina Faso.
Umutwe wa Leta ya Kisilamu muri Sahel (EIS) wavuze ko wishe abarwanyi 400 b’umutwe ufitanye isano na Al-Qaida, uzwi nka GSIM cyangwa JNIM, ndetse ugafata moto 100 n’intwaro nyinshi. Icyakora, iyo mibare ntabwo yari yemejwe n’inzego zigenga mu gihe inkuru yasohokaga.
Iyo mirwano yakurikiye indi yabaye muri Nzeri, ubwo iyo mitwe na bwo yarwaniye hafi y’umupaka wa Burkina Faso na Mali.
Imibare y’umuryango ACLED ukurikirana amakimbirane igaragaza ko kuva mu 2019, iyi mitwe ibiri imaze kurwana inshuro zirenga 320, hagapfa abantu barenga 2.200, hatabariwemo abashobora kuba baraguye mu mirwano iheruka.
Nubwo iyo mitwe yose ikoresha iterabwoba, ifite intego n’ingamba zitandukanye. GSIM irashaka kwagura ububasha bwayo no kugira ijambo muri politiki y’ibihugu byo muri Sahel, mu gihe EIS ikoresha uburyo bukaze kurushaho mu gushaka kwigarurira uturere.
Le Monde igaragaza kandi ko iyo mitwe idahatanira gusa kugenzura ubutaka. Ihanganiye no kugenzura ibirombe bya zahabu, amatungo n’inzira z’ubucuruzi, kuko ibyo biyifasha kubona amafaranga yo gukoresha mu bikorwa byayo.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iyi mirwano ishobora guhindura uko umutekano uhagaze muri Mali, Burkina Faso na Niger, cyane ko izo ngabo zigifite ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhangana n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro.
Icyo iyi nkuru igaragaza: Amakimbirane hagati y’imitwe y’iterabwoba ntabwo aba ashingiye gusa ku myemerere. Hari n’inyungu z’ubukungu, kugenzura ubutaka no gushaka abayoboke, ibintu bishobora gukomeza gushyira abaturage b’inzirakarengane mu kaga.
UMUSEKE.RW
